lucius aurelius verus
His first post was as quaestor in 153, and he was later made consul in 154 AD and 161 AD. The future emperor Lucius Ceionius Commodus was born in 130 CE and raised in Rome, the eldest son of the one-time consul Lucius Aelius Caesar. Lucius was the son of a senator, Lucius Ceionius Commodus, whom the emperor Hadrian adopted as his successor under the name Lucius Aelius Caesar. World History Encyclopedia. 169. Though he enjoyed equal constitutional status and powers, he did not have equal authority, nor did he seem capable of bearing his share of the responsibilities. Lucius Verus was the co-emperor of Rome, from 161 AD until 169 AD, with his adoptive brother Marcus Aurelius, who is said to be one of Rome’s greatest rulers. The Parthian king Vologases IV (148-192 CE) expelled the Roman governor and placed a man named Pacorus on the throne. When Ceionius died on Jan. 1, 138, Hadrian designated Antoninus Pius as his successor. Jedoch starb Lucius Aelius Caesar bereits im Januar 138, un… Occupation: Consul in 106 In the final years of the Pax Romana, a period of almost two centuries of relative peace and stability following the rule of Augustus, a young Stoic philosopher, Marcus Aurelius, came to the throne in 161 CE, and for the first time in the empire's short history he chose to have someone rule at his side; his adopted brother Lucius Verus. Lucius Verus: emperor of the Roman world (161-169, co-ruler of Marcus Aurelius ). His was the adopted son of an adopted son, the son of one of the better emperors, Antoninus Pius. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Lucilla and Lucius Verus had three children: Aurelia Lucilla was born in 165 in Antioch Born. Thankfully, the Roman generals were more than capable, eventually opposing and defeating the Parthians. Lucius Verus (co- EMPEROR) Born: ? The war against the Parthians would serve as a prelude for their move against the Germanic tribes to the north. Unfortunately, she became involved in a plot against her brother, the Emperor Commodus (Marcus' son), and was exiled and later executed. Marcus became, in official titulature, Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus; Lucius, forgoing his name Commodus and taking Marcus's family name, Verus, became Imperator Caesar Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus. … while legions were being slaughtered, while Syria meditated revolt, and the East was being devastated, Verus was hunting in Apulia, travelling about through Athens and Corinth accompanied by orchestras and singers. The Parthians then quickly defeated the Roman governors of Cappadocia and Syria. Commodus, the first of these inept emperors, was not only unscrupulous and corrupt but also power-hungry, seeing himself as the reincarnation of the Greek god Heracles (Hercules). In addition, he and his brother (who had no involvement in the war) were given the additional titles of Armeniacus, Parthicus, and Medicus. Bust of Lucius Verus. The Roman physician Galen (129-199 CE) described its symptoms as diarrhea, high fever, and pustules on the skin. (207). Il devient le fils adoptif et héritier de l'empereur Hadrien, mais il décède quelques mois avant l'empereur. Despite the minor differences betwe… Marcus wisely divorced his first wife and married Faustina the Younger, the daughter of Antoninus, while Lucius married Marcus' daughter Annia Aurelius Galeria Lucilla at Ephesus in 164 CE. Related Content Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Marble head of the co-emperor Lucius Verus, Roman. Both brothers were also hailed as Pater Patriae (father of the country). Updates? He is eager to pass knowledge on to his students. Lucius Verus was Marcus Aurelius' adopted brother and co-emperor, a man whose time on the throne is overshadowed by the reign of the last of the Five Good Emperors. After Lucius' abrupt death in 169 CE, she would marry the military commander Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Agnes Harris's 39 … Lucius Aelius, souvent connu comme Lucius Aelius VerusN 1, né le 13 janvier 101 sous le nom de Lucius Ceionius Commodus, et mort le 1er janvier 138 comme étant Lucius Aelius Caesar, est un sénateur romain. Il est le père de Lucius Aurelius Verus, adopté par Antonin le Pieux et qui devient empereur romain de 161 à 169. World History Encyclopedia. Cite This Work Lucius Aurelius Verus (ngày 15 tháng 12 năm 130-169), sinh là Lucius Ceionius Commodus, được gọi đơn giản là Lucius Verus, là hoàng đế La Mã cùng với Marcus Aurelius (161-180), từ năm 161 cho đến khi ông qua đời. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In practice, he was the junior partner of the great Marcus Aurelius. Donald has taught Ancient, Medieval and U.S. History at Lincoln College (Normal, Illinois)and has always been and will always be a student of history, ever since learning about Alexander the Great. Aelius was immediately dispatched to the Roman province of Pannonia (located to the north along the Danube) to serve as governor. Il est d'une fa… We are now World History Encyclopedia to better reflect the breadth of our non-profit organization's mission. Written by Donald L. Wasson, published on 28 November 2016 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Lucius Verus was Roman emperor from 161 to 169 CE. Lucius Verus. Antoninus Pius halálát követően Marcus Aurelius Lucius (Aurelius) Verus néven császártársává tette, Augustusszá nyilvánították és tribunusi hatalmat kapott. This war would last until 180, but Verus did not see the end of it. The war finally ended in 166 CE with the capture and sack of the cities of Seleucia and Ctesiphon; in Ctesiphon, the royal palace of the Parthian king was completely destroyed. 05 Apr 2021. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Verus war der Sohn des Lucius Aelius Caesar, eines Mannes aus der Umgebung des Kaisers Hadrian, und dessen Frau Avidia. Marcus' death brought an end to the Roman peace, for he was the last of what history calls the Five Good Emperors – Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius. Those emperors who followed for the next century would witness a time of both chaos and decline. License. Almost immediately upon assuming the throne, trouble – a dilemma their adopted father had been able to avoid – was brewing in the east. Lucius Verus, egentligen Lucius Ceonius Commodus, adopterad som Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus, blev kejsare som Imperator Caesar Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus, född 15 december 130 i Rom, död 23 januari 169 i slaganfall i Altinum, var romersk kejsare från den 8 mars 161 fram till sin död. Lucius Verus, in full Lucius Aurelius Verus, also called (136–161 ce) Lucius Ceionius Aelius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus, original name Lucius Ceionius Commodus, (born Dec. 15, 130—died 169), Roman emperor jointly (161–169) with Marcus Aurelius. In 167 or 168 Verus campaigned with Marcus Aurelius in the vicinity of Pannonia against a German people, the Marcomanni, but he died of a stroke on the march home. Problems northward along the Danube River drew the attention of Marcus and Lucius after the offensive in the east ended; preparations were made to move towards Germania in 167 CE. by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin (CC BY-NC-SA) Lucius Verus was Roman emperor from 161 to 169 CE. Reign. Antoninus Pius was Roman emperor from 138 to 161 CE. The plague would spread throughout Asia Minor, Greece, and into Italy, eventually making its way northward to the Rhine. HRE Ferdinand I's 34-Great Grandfather. Although Commodus considered his reign a Roman golden age, his lack of concern for political matters together with his life of leisure and extreme paranoia brought about what others might consider a reign of terror. Died. Lucius Ceionius Commodus Verus Armeniacus (n.15 decembrie 130, Roma - d. 169), cunoscut simplu ca Lucius Verus, a fost un împărat roman împreună cu Marcus Aurelius, între 161 și 169.A murit de ciumă în 169, în timpul războiului cu marcomanii, pe Dunăre.. Biografie. He celebrated a triumph jointly with Marcus in October 166 and assumed the names Armeniacus, Parthicus, and Medicus (as conqueror of the Armenians, Parthians, and Medes). Désespéré de ce décès prématuré, Hadrien adopta alors Antonin le Pieux, ordonnant à son nouveau fils adoptif et successeur d’adopter à son tour le fils de son cher Ælius … February 169 CE. To protect the empire from the plague Marcus, always the Stoic philosopher, appealed to the Roman god Apollo at his oracle at Claros in eastern Asia Minor to dispel the demons. The reign of Marcus Aurelius began with his accession on 8 March 161 following the death of his adoptive father, Antoninus Pius, and ended with his own death on 17 March 180. World History Encyclopedia, 28 Nov 2016. Lacking the calm nature and diplomatic skill of Antoninus Pius, the two new emperors became embroiled in the Parthian War. Lucius Verus was the first-born son to Avidia Plautia and Lucius Aelius Caesar, the first adopted son and heir of Roman Emperor Hadrian (76–138). The commander Statius Priscus invaded Armenia, capturing and destroying the capital city of Artaxata while the new governor of Syria, Gaius Avidius Cassius, and commander Publius Verus moved further eastward into Mesopotamia, conquering the cities of Odessa, Nisibis, and Nicephorium. At this marriage, she received her title of Augusta and became a Roman Empress. Omissions? When Roman... Commodus was Roman emperor from 180 to 192 CE. His reign came about because Hadrian adopted Antoninus on the proviso that Marcus and Lucius Ceionius Commodus (later to be named Lucius Aurelius Verus) would be … As the plague spread among the army, they decided it was best to return to Rome and set out for the city in 169 CE; however, at Altinum, Lucius became ill, suffered a stroke and died as a supposed victim of the plague. He was born and raised in Rome. His body was returned to Rome where he was buried in Hadrian's mausoleum alongside Antoninus Pius, later to be deified. The Emperors of Rome: The Story of Imperial Rome from Julius Caesar... Lucius Verus and the Roman Defence of the East. Last modified November 28, 2016. They took up winter quarters at Aquileia. In 168, as Verus and Marcus Aurelius returned to Rome from the field, Verus fell ill with symptoms attributed to food poisoning, dying after a few days (169). Marcus first ruled jointly with his adoptive brother, Lucius Verus.They shared the throne until Lucius' death in 169. So, in March of 161 CE, after a 23-year reign, the death of Emperor Antoninus Pius brought Marcus Aurelius to the imperial throne, assuming the titles of Augustus and Pontifex Maximus. The war began over the control of Armenia, a territory that Emperor Trajan had named a Roman protectorate or client-state. HM George I's 37-Great Grandfather. Despite his limited involvement in the war, Lucius was hailed with a triumph (the first since Trajan) upon his return to Rome in October 166 CE, a triumph he would share with his brother. Reece Period attributed: Period 8. Like his brother, Lucius was not new to the Roman political scene, having served as a quaestor in 153 CE and consul in both 154 and 161 CE – the latter was with Marcus. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Lucius Aurelius Verus ( 15. prosince 130 – leden nebo únor 169 ), rodným jménem Lucius Ceionius Commodus, běžně známý jako Lucius Verus, byl od roku 161 až do své smrti římským císařem a spoluvládcem Marka Aurelia . Marcus was succeeded by his son Commodus, who had been made co-emperor in 177. 161 – 169Lucius Verus(Lucius Aurelius Verus) Lucius était le fils de cet Ælius César (de son vrai nom Lucius Ceionnius Commodus) qu’Hadrien avait adopté en 136 pour en faire son successeur et qui mourut de tuberculose deux ans plus tard. deified. https://www.ancient.eu/Lucius_Verus/. Marcus insisted that his adoptive brother be given the same status and powers as himself, except for the title pontifex maximus (high priest). 161 – 169 CE. Although it would take him nine months to get there, Lucius was sent eastward in command of the Roman forces. Thank you! December 15, 130 CE. Lucius Verus ( Lucius Ceionius Commodus, 15 December 130 – 169) was Roman co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius (121–180), from 161 until his death. In his place, the emperor opted to adopt his second choice for an heir, Aurelius Antoninus Pius, also known as Antoninus the Dutiful. Afterwards, Mesopotamia would remain a Roman client-state. Marcus became, in official titulature, Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus; Lucius, forgoing his name Commodus and taking Marcus' family name, Verus, became Imperator Caesar Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus. Books by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin (CC BY-NC-SA), The Antonine plague would spread throughout. Since the childless Emperor Hadrian (117 CE – 138 CE) was without either a successor or heir, he chose, against the wishes of many, the 35-year-old Aelius to be his adopted son in 136 CE. Lucius then dropped the name Commodus and assumed Marcus’s original cognomen of Verus. Lucius Ceionius Commodus was the adoptive second son of Antoninus Pius. Under Antoninus, trade and commerce had flourished, and his strict control of finances allowed for a state surplus by the time of his death. Ancient History Encyclopedia has a new name! Poss. World History Encyclopedia. He was a member of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty. The plague, together with a shortage of food, delayed the brothers, so when they finally arrived to do battle, the invaders had withdrawn. Member of the The Antonines dynasty. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. However, scholars believe that Verus may have been a victim of smallpox, as he died during a widespread epidemic known as the Antonine Plague. The senate accepted, granting Lucius the imperium, the tribunician power, and the name Augustus. Lucius Aurelius Verus (15 December 130 – 169), born as Lucius Ceionius Commodus, known simply as Lucius Verus, was Roman co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius (161–180), from 161 until his death. It was later believed to have been smallpox. Died: aft. Lucius Verus (Latin: Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus; 15 December 130-169) was the Roman Emperor from 161 to 169. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus AD121 ~ AD180. He was born in AD 130, and Antoninus Pius favoured Marcus Aurelius to Lucius. Aside from their adoption, marriage secured both men to the throne. Learn More. Wasson, Donald L. "Lucius Verus." After the death of Antoninus Pius in 161 AD Marcus Aurelius became Emperor, but he named Verus as his co-ruler, giving him command of the armies. The plague would claim ten percent (some claim 30 percent) of the empire's population. Lucius Verus. Als im Jahr 136 sein Vater von Hadrian adoptiert und als Nachfolger designiert wurde, erhielt Verus den Namen Lucius Aelius Commodus. When sent to deal with Parthian conquests in Armenia and Mesopotamia (162–166), Lucius dallied in Antioch while subordinate generals concluded the war. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Imperator Caesar Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus. Lucius Verus. Though he enjoyed equal constitutional status and powers, he did not have equal authority, nor did he seem capable of bearing his share of the … Wasson, D. L. (2016, November 28). IX, 3). Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Lucius_Verus/. Lucius was born on January 13 101. Verus, 18 years her senior, became her husband three years later in Ephesus in 164. Web. He was born in 130 AD and at age 7 was adopted along with Marcus Aurelius as a son and heir of the Emperor Hadrian. Lucius had 3 siblings: Ceionia Prudens (born Plautia) and 2 other siblings. Verus hieß zuerst wie sein Vater Lucius Ceionius Commodus, stammte also aus dem Geschlecht der Ceionier. The senate accepted, granting Lucius the imperium, the tribunician power, and the name Augustus. Marcus would rule until 180 CE when his son Commodus took the throne. Lucius Verus, in full Lucius Aurelius Verus, also called (136–161 ce) Lucius Ceionius Aelius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus, original name Lucius Ceionius Commodus, (born Dec. 15, 130—died 169), Roman emperor jointly (161–169) with Marcus Aurelius. Lucius Verus. Lucius Verus (Lucius Ceionius Commodus, 15 December 130 – 169) was Roman co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius (121–180), from 161 until his death. Unfortunately, however, Aelius died of tuberculosis suddenly in January of 138 CE. In A.D. 161 Lucius and Marcus both heldthe office of consul; forMarcusit washis third appointment to this position.. [[14]] When Antoninusdied on March 7, A.D. 161, Marcussucceeded him as emperor(Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus) with Lucius (ImperatorCaesar Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. (Vol. Lucius Aurelius Verus, né à Rome le 15 décembre 130 sous le nom de Lucius Ceionius Commodus, adopté en 138 par Antonin le Pieux sous le nom de Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus, est coempereur romain avec Marc Aurèle du 8 mars 161 à janvier 169, date de sa mort à Altinum en Vénétie. The reign of Lucius Verus became lost within his brother's time on the throne. Check out this biography to know about his life. Lucius Verus var medregent med sin äldre adoptivbror Marcus Aurelius. Lucius Verus was an emperor of the Roman Empire in the second century who, along with his adoptive brother Marcus Aurelius, was the first co-emperor of Rome from 161 to 169. When he finally arrived, Lucius spent much of his time at a resort outside Antioch. Out of respect for his adopted father's wishes, he immediately appealed to the Roman Senate to name his 'brother' Lucius to rule at his side, bestowing upon him tribunician powers as well as the titles of both Caesar and Augustus. While Marcus was demanding a drive across the Alps, his brother was pushing for a return to Rome. Corrections? Early life and career. In practice, he was the junior partner of the great Marcus Aurelius. While his name is almost completely lost to history, having demonstrated little in military acumen, he is best known for simply falling victim to the plague. Wasson, Donald L. "Lucius Verus." While he participated, albeit in name only, in the Parthian conflict, his eight years of rule brought him little glory. Il porte alors le nom et les surnoms de Imperator Caesar Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus Armeniacus Parthicus Maximus Medicus. Unfortunately, something unforeseen had arrived in Rome with the returning army from Mesopotamia, a plague known forever in history as the Antonine Plague. The relatively young Lucius would henceforth become known as Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus; he would later drop Commodus and add Verus after ascending to the throne. He was eventually poisoned (192 CE) and when that failed choked to death. The costly delay was blamed by some on illness while others pointed to his 'pleasure-loving' temperament. [1] He ordered Antoninus to adopt as his heirs Ceionius’s son Lucius and his own nephew Marcus Annius Verus (the future emperor Marcus Aurelius), who was also given the title caesar. Coins for this issuer were issued from 161 until 169. In the spring of 168 war broke out in the Danubian border when the Marcomanni invaded the Roman territory. … Lucius, on the other hand, was a vigorous man of younger years and better suited for military enterprises, Therefore, Marcus made him his son-in-law by marrying him to his daughter Lucilla and sent him to conduct the war against the Parthians. Poss. However, while the rule of Antoninus Pius had seen years of peace and economic stability, the reign of Marcus and Lucius experienced almost constant warfare in the north and east as well as a devastating plague that swept through the entire empire. The Correspondence of Marcus Cornelius Fronto With Marcus Aurelius Antoninus... Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Lúcio Vero (em latim Lucius Verus) foi co-imperador, com Marco Aurélio, do Império Romano como Augusto, até 169, data da sua morte de peste durante uma campanha contra os partas.. Vero era filho de Lúcio Élio César (ou Lúcio Cômodo [1]), homem muito próximo ao imperador Adriano e sua primeira escolha como sucessor, através da esposa Avídia. To ensure both an orderly line of succession and as a condition of his adoption, Antoninus subsequently adopted both his nephew Marcus and Aelius's son Lucius. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. At the same time, Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus were fighting a Parthian war in Syria. Born Lucius Ceionius Commodus, with the same name as his father, he became Lucius Aelius Commodus when the latter was adopted by Hadrian, since both father and son had to change their names accordingly. Triumph of Marcus Aureliusby Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. He was a member of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty. It was the first time that Rome was ruled by two emperors. Poss. Marble Bust of Lucius Verusby Carole Raddato (CC BY-SA). Roman Emperor Marcus Aureliusby Bibi Saint-Pol (Public Domain). The authors of the Historia Augusta wrote: Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Many years later, it would be blamed for a partial weakening of the empire. Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus born in 121. In 164 he married Marcus’s daughter, Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla, with whom he had several children. Lucius Aurelius Verus (15 December 130 – 23 January 169) was Roman emperor from 161 until his death in 169, alongside his adoptive brother Marcus Aurelius. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Lucius Ceionius Commodus Verus: Also Known As: "Lucius Aurelius", "Annius" Birthdate: circa 75: Birthplace: Rome, Rome, Lazio, Italy: Death: after 106 Immediate Family: Son of Lucius Ceionius Commodus and Appia Severa Husband of Aelia Fundania Plautia Father of Lucius Ceionius Commodus Verus Caesar and Caeionius Plautius. Lucius Verus (Lucius Aurelius Verus, 161 à 169) Lucius était le fils de cet Ælius César (de son vrai nom Lucius Ceionnius Commodus) qu'Hadrien avait adopté en 136 pour en faire son successeur et qui mourut de tuberculose deux ans plus tard.