Synonyms for correspondence include similarity, comparability, resemblance, agreement, correlation, congruity, harmony, coincidence, concurrence and conformity. A writer for the Washington Post this month described the trend of scriptwriters suing their own agents as a “surreal turn”. To dig deeper into the biographies of such ordinary words as ‘silhouette’, ‘panorama’ and ‘dude’ is to uncover surprising histories that change the way we understand and appreciate their resonance and ever-evolving meaning. The French intellectual who coined the word ‘surreal’ a century ago had rather higher hopes for his linguistic invention. These days, anything that’s out of the ordinary is called ‘surreal’. While it is always observed with surprise when reality appears to imitate art, in fact the world of painting, drawing, and sculpture is responsible for giving us a great deal of the language with which we understand and articulate our experience of being in the universe. The word ‘grotesque’ refers to a space filled with wall paintings, in the Domus Aurea palace, discovered when a Roman youth fell through a fissure (Credit: Getty Images). Recently, Wallen found himself in the midst of a heated controversy after he was caught shouting the N-word outside of his house. Ballerini took to Twitter to write, "The news out of Nashville tonight does not represent country music." Another Surprising Debut Takes Place During AEW Revolution . ‘Grotto’ in turn gave birth to ‘grottesco’ (or ‘resembling a grotto’). The word was introduced around 1789, the year the Bastille prison fell, by the artist Robert Barker to describe a contraption for which he’d sought a patent two years earlier. "I stand corrected," Professor Fitzmyer said. I just saw a question on WordPress Slack channel, seems like there is evidence that the use of WordPress is declining, and now THAT is surprising to me. Say the word ‘panorama’ and the whole world opens up. Its sprightly syllables launch the imagination outward as far as the soul can see into a whirling and unbroken orbit of near omniscience. "It actually IS representative of our town because this isn't his first 'scuffle' and he just demolished a huge streaming record last month regardless. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. It’s thought that ‘dude’ is an abbreviation of ‘Doodle’ in ‘Yankee Doodle’, and probably refers to the new-fangled ‘dandy’ that the song describes. How strange then, to discover that the word itself was in fact coined to describe an entirely indoor, cloistered and windowless experience. The space itself was labelled a ‘grotto’ (meaning ‘cave’) for the manner in which it was accessed by the many visitors it soon attracted (including Michelangelo and Raphael), who were variously lowered down by ropes or left to crawl inside. There are a lot of wrestlers in the world today and thanks to the ability to watch all of the wrestling a fan could ever want, many of them have been seen by the masses. However, she followed that tweet up with another one calling out the entire town. Find 19 ways to say ANOTHER, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. All rights reserved. French artist Marcel Duchamp applied the word ‘mobile’ to a kinetic work by Alexander Calder in 1931 (Credit: BBC). It wasn’t long before the nickname ‘silhouette’ stuck, the music of the word long outliving the snippy circumstances of its coinage. Derived from the Italian word ‘pittoresco’, ‘picturesque’ was seized upon at the end of the 18th Century by upper-class British artists who had been inspired by the luminous Italian landscape paintings they’d encountered while visiting the great hubs of European culture on what became known as The Grand Tour. Like a compressed one-word poem, silhouette’s syllables respire with an easy elegance that seems utterly in harmony with the exquisite simplicity of the phenomenon for which it stands: the fleeting shadow of someone cast against a white wall. In 1931, the US sculptor Alexander Calder and the French avant-garde pioneer Marcel Duchamp added another twist to the word’s meaning. And if you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called “If You Only Read 6 Things This Week”. Fossils are fossils, carbon atoms are carbon atoms, and stars are stars. But further research yielded the same form in one of the Dead Sea Scrolls and on another first-century ossuary. Arabic has at least 11 words for love and each of them conveys a different stage in the process of falling in love. ‘Silhouette’ was coined in response to the austerity measures of a French treasury minister in the 18th Century (Credit: Getty Images). When we look at the universe around us, there are a lot of amazing things to see and study. 1 on Billboard 200. The first panoramas weren’t panoramic at all, but pretty prisons. Before there was ‘bro’, there was ‘dude’: that informal address that slaps you on the back with one hand, gives you a White Russian with the other, and says, ‘hey, I woke up at noon too, man’. Voila: ‘mobile’. He told him to "take care of" this "p— ass mother—" and then added, "take care of this p— ass n—" before he entered his house. BY Thomas Hall – ON March 8, 2021 IN AEW, News. It’s thought that the word ‘grotesque’ likely owes its origin to weird wall designs that were rediscovered in Rome in the early 15th Century when a young boy fell through a fissure in the city’s Esquiline Hill. ." The next day, a journalist for the Hollywood Reporter characterised the press conference that the US Attorney General held before releasing the long-awaited report on Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election as a “surreal TV presser”. 'The Walking Dead' Final Season Premiere Date, Morgan Wallen Sets Surprising Record in Spite of N-Word Scandal, Luke Bryan and Caroline Boyer Bryan: Everything to Know About Their Blended Family, 'The Voice': Blake Shelton Hints When He May Leave Show, Blake Shelton Reveals His Least Favorite Part About Coaching 'The Voice', Charlie Worsham and Wife Kristen Welcome First Child, Son Gabriel, Maren Morris Will 'Never' Say She's 'Trying to Get My Body Back' After Son's Birth, 'American Idol' Alum Makes Surprise Return for 'Shallow' Duet, Carrie Underwood Raises Surprising Amount for Charity With Easter Concert. Those are not surprising, it has been like that for a long time now. Which came first, the chicken or the Fabergé egg – the world itself, or the artistic expressions we use to see and describe it? It wasn’t always so. For example, according to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language , the definition of the word disaster is "an occurrence causing widespread destruction and distress; a catastrophe" or "a grave misfortune." A quick glance back at the words we use every day to discuss our experience of the world reveals a hidden reliance on language hatched by art and artists. An etymology tells us where a word came from (often, but not always, from another language) and what it used to mean. Eventually ‘mobile’, as a stand-in for riffraff and rabble, was compressed further still to the slur we still use today: ‘mob’. ‘Picturesque’ is the word we reach for to describe the allure of a charming vista or natural scene. While several others stepped forward to share their dismay, his family is sticking by his side. Some of the findings repeat health advice that’s been around for years, but others are a little more shocking. We all know it wasn't his first time using that word. Rather, ‘landscape’ was created to denote a painterly illusion of such rural reality: the rendering in pigment on canvas of a 2D replica of hills and fields, rivers and trees – not the thing itself. The term comes from the root word ‘h-w-a’ - a transient wind that can rise and fall. According to E!, Morris followed it up with, "yup. The word ‘dude’ originally applied to American dandies – such as Evander Berry Wall, pictured – in the 19th Century (Credit: Alamy). Imagine the child’s shock when he found himself surrounded by an elaborate braid of arabesque patterns into which were woven a macabre menagerie of hybrid human-beasts. More like this: - What will art look like in 20 years? In fact, it has a rather sinister political past. Wallen's sister, Ashlyne Wallen took to social media to address the topic of "cancel culture" saying it's the "worst thing" noting that the digital world doesn't allow for "forgiveness and growth.". Soon, anything that smacked of extreme frugality was said to be done ‘à la Silhouette’, including the production of cheap likenesses of sitters cut out from black paper instead of more elaborately painted portraits. No wonder the US transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson, who believed in the ascent of spirit, once asserted: “pictures must not be too picturesque”. In fact, according to Billboard, his Dangerous album became the first country album to spend seven weeks at No. To the modern ear, calling something ‘grotesque’ is just a swankier way of saying it’s grim and nasty. It indicates the ability to send an email. Professor Fitzmyer was at first troubled by the spelling of the word for brother, because it was a plural form used centuries later. Surely it is a word at furthest possible remove from the realm of propaganda? Rather than a derogatory synonym for ‘preposterous’, ‘surreal’ was intended to signify our secret access to universal truths. Entertainment Tonight/TV Guide Network. - How black women were whitewashed by art - Da Vinci’s lost masterpieces. Dangerous earned 89,000 equivalent album units in the United States in the week ending in Feb. 25. 3 Surprising Reasons Gum Belongs in Your Wellness Routine, According to Mars Wrigley. The surprising history of the word ‘dude’. The word itself was devised in the early 17th Century not to describe an actual out-of-doors expanse of inland terrain or a gardener’s manicuring of a natural scene. Welcome to the family. Despite the multiple scandals that Morgan Wallen has been wrapped in, his music is still skyrocketing. In 1789, the artist Robert Barker invented a cylindrical vista that surrounded the viewer: at first, a panorama was something that enclosed rather than a space without limits. In early February, a video was sent into TMZ that showed the country music artist shouting multiple profanities following a rowdy night with his friends. But sometimes you have data in another program that you need to reference; it might be in Microsoft Excel, it might be a PDF, it could even be another Word document. By stripping away its sense of shadowy mystery and retaining only its hint of hideousness, our modern usage of ‘grotesque’ has muted the word’s edgy magic. That is what it means, right? Few words are as mobile in their meaning as ‘mobile’. Brandice Lardner is a Certified Personal Trainer, Nutrition Coach, Author, Amazon #1 Best Selling Author, and Jesus Girl whose mission in life is to help women ditch the diet mentality and find peace with food and their bodies so that they are better equipped to do the great things God has called them to do. The word “empathy” thus appeared in 1908 as a translation of the German Einfühlung (literally “in-feeling”). Recently, Wallen was caught on video saying the N-word, causing an uproar from onlookers, including those in the country music community; however, that doesn't seem to be stopping his music from selling. Now floating in the air of avant-garde Paris, the term was eventually picked up by artists (such as Salvador Dalí and René Magritte) fascinated by the power of the unconscious mind to produce images, symbols, and statements that supersede the realities of ordinary reason and experience. If you would like to comment on this story or anything else you have seen on BBC Culture, head over to our Facebook page or message us on Twitter. By then, an indigenous species of fastidiously over-styled popinjays had emerged in America to rival the British dandy, and it is to this new breed of primly dressed aesthetes that the term ‘dude’ was attached. Many common terms in English have unexpected roots. Synonyms for amazing include incredible, mind-blowing, astonishing, remarkable, unbelievable, astounding, breathtaking, exciting, fascinating and marvelous. The invention, modestly described in the application as ‘Apparatus for Exhibiting Pictures’, involved enveloping an observer in an enclosed, circular chamber, or rotunda, whose cylindrical walls were covered with a seamless and all-encompassing depiction of an encircling vista. 1 is Garth Brooks' The Chase in 1992. Read about our approach to external linking. - March 3, 2021 11:51 pm EST. But this particular kind of ghastly nastiness has an intriguing cultural backstory – one that plunges us deep below ground and into the time-buried rooms of a long-lost palace. What follows is a brief exploration of some of the more fascinating coinages of words that have long since eased their way from their artistic origins into casual conversation. Dishevelled, stoned and disorientated, The Dude’s laid-back attitude is difficult to square with the artsy origin of the word itself, which seems to have entered popular discourse in the early 1880s as shorthand for foppishly turned-out male followers of the Aesthetic Movement – a short-lived artistic vogue that championed superficial fashion and decadent beauty (‘art for art’s sake’) and was associated with ostentatiously-attired artists such as James McNeill Whistler and Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Over time, the silk cravats and tapered trousers, varnished shoes and stripy vests worn by such proponents of the trend as Evander Berry Wall (the New York City socialite who was dubbed ‘King of the Dudes’) would be stripped away, leaving little more than a countercultural attitude to define what it means to be a Dude (or an El Duderino, if you’re not into the whole brevity thing). Some cultural critics have suggested that proponents of the British picturesque may have been motivated by fear of political revolution spreading from France to England, and so sabotaged its power in order to keep the aspirations of observers of their work in check. See synonyms for antonym along with related words and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. The only other artist who has come close to that, tallying its first six weeks at No. No matter what our starting point (God ’s Word or human reasoning apart from God), the stuff we examine doesn’t change. Kelly Grovier explores the origins of seven words coined in art history, including the political meanings of ‘silhouette’ and ‘picturesque’, and how ‘mobile’ became ‘mob’. Recently, Wallen was caught on video saying the N-word, causing an uproar from onlookers, including those in the country music community; however, that doesn't seem to be stopping his music from selling. Handy shorthand today for ‘mobile telephone’, the word was also an abbreviation in the 17th Century for the insulting phrase ‘mobile vulgus’, used condescendingly to describe the hoi polloi. Despite the multiple scandals that Morgan Wallen has been wrapped in, his music is still skyrocketing. The winding paths and meandering rivers that lead one’s eye from the shadowy foreground in a Claude painting, to the soul-soaring horizons in his sun-soaked distance, are suddenly shut down – the liberating journey of the eye is blocked. In an effort to bring France’s swelling debts under control, Silhouette proposed taxing those who displayed signs of conspicuous wealth, such as the ownership of expensive works of art. The video and behavior caused major backlash, sparking fellow country music artists to come forward, including Kelsea Ballerini and Maren Morris. But the ‘picturesque’ paintings that artists such as William Gilpin began to create differed strikingly from the wide-open and liberating vistas you find in paintings by such masters of ‘pittoresco’ style as Claude Lorrain or Salvator Rosa. Julia Calderone, Tech Insider 2015-11-04T21:23:00Z The letter F. An envelope. Writing in a letter dated March 1917, the playwright and art critic Guillaume Apollinaire attempted to capture the essence of a new ballet by Erik Satie and Jean Cocteau. The word 'hawa', for example, describes the initial attraction or inclining of the soul or mind towards another. It was coined in the 18th Century as a kind of sarcastic dig against the economic policies of Louis XV’s Treasury Chief, Étienne de Silhouette. Duchamp, who’d already shocked the world 14 years earlier by declaring a urinal a work of art, did what Duchamp did best, and re-appropriated a readymade construction by giving it a new spin. “All things considered”, Apollinaire said of the production of Parade, in which performers pranced around in bizarre, boxy costumes designed by the pioneering Cubist painter Pablo Picasso, “I think in fact it is better to adopt surrealism than supernaturalism, which I first used.”. The playwright and art critic Guillaume Apollinaire coined the word ‘surreal’ when describing a new ballet by Erik Satie and Jean Cocteau (Credit: Getty Images). In fact, the word’s origin is rather less liltingly lyrical than you might guess. A popular panorama that Barker installed in London’s Leicester Square attracted visitors for 70 years, from 1793 to 1863. By Victoria Moghaddami Burying dead bodies takes a surprising toll on the environment. Some cultural critics have suggested that. Apollinaire would promote his minting of the word ‘surrealism’ (by which he hoped to capture the ballet’s ‘visionary’ quality) by enshrining it in the programme notes, which he was invited to write. For the past 20 years, Jeff Bridge’s portrayal of The Dude in the Coen Brothers’ film The Big Lebowski (1998) has epitomised the seductive spirit of dudeness. The dark chamber into which the boy collapsed was a basement of the fabled first-Century Domus Aurea – an elaborate compound built by Emperor Nero after the great fire of 64 AD. Posted: March 18, 2021 | Word Count: 620. Microsoft Word is the de facto standard program for Microsoft Office documents, from research papers to professional reports. IMG Credit: All Elite Wrestling. Copyright 2020 PopCulture.com. We keep them rich and protected at all costs with no recourse," she wrote. ‘Silhouette’ isn’t so much a word one says as whispers. ‘Picturesque’ – such as Mountainous Landscape with Ruin by William Gilpin – could have been an artistic movement to prevent revolution spreading from France (Credit: Getty Images). Face it, the pandemic has taken its toll on everyone over the past year. In the video that was captured, Wallen was seen stumbling towards his house when he tells one of his friends to watch over another guy in the group. A ‘panorama’ implies a vertiginous ascent and visual spin that places each one of us at the very centre of all we survey. Originally sung in the late 18th Century by British soldiers keen to lampoon the American colonists with whom they were at war, the ditty, by the end of the 19th Century, had been embraced in the US as a patriotic anthem. What I googled was “declining use of wordpress”, try that, this page is on the first page of Google SERP. Actually, it’s not as surprising as you might think. 10 Surprising Health Facts With regular studies published on health and fitness, it can be difficult to keep up with all of the information out there. Before anyone ever walked through a ‘landscape’, an artist painted one. In 1931, the US sculptor Alexander Calder and the French avant-garde pioneer Marcel Duchamp added another twist to the word’s meaning. The publication reported at the time that he was out with his friends on a Sunday, and when he returned home around midnight the group was extremely loud and honking their horns. Not knowing what to call his new kinetic works, comprised of abstract shapes bobbing with perfect balance from string and wires, Calder asked Duchamp for his advice.
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