T he EU Green Deal is one of the most ambitious priorities of the new European Commission (EC). Nous vous conseillons de modifier votre mot de passe. European Green Deal: Ein Plan mit Blindstelle. Countries in Central and … Um das zu schaffen, müssen bisherige Klimaziele verschärft werden. Nothing similar has been attempted before, as the pattern of human progress since the industrial revolution has been one of relentless exploitation and despoilment of the natural world, filling the atmosphere with carbon and the seas with plastic. One measure likely to attract attention – and controversy – is a proposal for a carbon border tax. But what is clear is that the incoming presidency under von der Leyen and her vice-president, Frans Timmermans – charged with delivering the green deal – will throw all of its might behind the effort. This year – coronavirus permitting – will see the most important international climate meeting since the landmark Paris agreement was signed in 2015. During the coronavirus pandemic economic activity slowed, causing a reduction in carbon emissions but leaving the EU facing recession. Vous pouvez lire Le Monde sur un seul appareil à la fois. On the climate crisis, the UK is aligned with the EU. Le "Green Deal" européen. At Paris, a pact between the US and China was the core of the deal. Climate change is already affecting Europeans today Parliament wants the Green Deal to be at the core of the EU’s Covid-19 recovery package. Jennifer Rankin in Brussels. Tous attendent également l’issue du Conseil européen des 12 et 13 décembre, au cours duquel les Etats membres doivent se prononcer sur l’objectif de neutralité carbone en 2050. Those 24 pages lay out a radical project to make the EU climate neutral by 2050 — that means the world’s second-largest economy will stop adding to the earth’s stock of greenhouse gases by then. What’s missing, though, is a clear plan of action to meet the net zero aim. Das geplante Klimaschutzprogramm der EU-Kommission ist nicht perfekt. Science, research and development budgets will take on more of a low-carbon slant, and there will be a detailed roadmap of “50 actions for 2050” for other sectors. The EU plan resulted when an unexpected political leader collided with newly-elected MEPs, energised by the global climate movement. Ce message s’affichera sur l’autre appareil. As one official recounts: “You can imagine a conversation with your own children is much more confrontational than a conversation with a shareholder, or a bad headline in a newspaper.”. « Les menaces sur l’Observatoire de la laïcité cachent mal une dangereuse récupération idéologique » : 119 universitaires protestent, « La généralisation des autotests du Covid-19 peut participer grandement à la maîtrise de l’épidémie », « Nous, chirurgiennes et chirurgiens, sommes également confrontés à un tri : quels patients déprogrammer ? All of this will require myriad changes and detailed measures, which will have to pass through tortuous EU processes, requiring the approval of all member states and parliament, so the details will inevitably be subject to horse-trading and backroom deals. Parce qu’une autre personne (ou vous) est en train de lire Le Monde avec ce compte sur un autre appareil. Microsoft: How the EU Green Deal offers hope for European recovery. Voici pourquoi, Comment le Covid-19 révèle les failles du système hospitalier français. © 2021 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg addresses the environment committee at the European Parliament in Brussels as they unveil their Green Deal. The backing of the UK – which despite covertly watering down some measures in the past has broadly pushed for the low-carbon agenda – will be missed, predicts Jean Lambert, the former Green party MEP. By Communication from Microsoft. Le « green deal » prévoit que le climat, instauré comme priorité, irrigue l’ensemble des politiques publiques européennes – l’énergie, l’industrie, les transports, l’agriculture, Chief executives, heads of government and senior UN officials told EU officials their children were asking what they were doing to save the planet. The EU will face a backlash from its citizens, fuelled by populist politicians, for persisting with green policies, predicts Charles Grant, director of the Centre for European Reform thinktank. The EU’s Stability and Growth Pact should be replaced with a Sustainability and Wellbeing Pact and a new set of priorities and indicators should be used, moving beyond the narrow scope of GDP growth . ‘Climate neutral’ Europe. As Europe increases its climate ambitions, “we expect the rest of the world to play its role too,” an EU official explained. Les entreprises à l’offensive . The hole that Brexit has created in the EU budget will also be hard to fill. The European Green Deal is our plan to make the EU's economy sustainable. Does it speak to the swathes of Greek or Portuguese people who cannot afford to care about carbon emissions in 2050, preoccupied as they are with making ends meet this week? The new European parliament also has more rightwing MEPs, so it may be harder to pass some measures, she says. Mais la Commission ne présentera son plan pour y parvenir qu’à l’été 2020. He points to the gilets jaunes protests in France, which took off after rises in fuel taxes intended to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, and the rise of the AFD in Germany. How the EU’s ambitious bid to lead the world on climate action will work and whether it will really make a difference, Fiona Harvey and Mit dem europäischen Grünen Deal wird eine neue Wachstumsstrategie für die EU eingeleitet. Doch es … And beneath the surface, tensions over Europe’s green ambitions are not hard to find. Qui faut-il sauver quand on ne peut pas soigner tout le monde ? EU-Ratschef Charles Michel forderte alle Mitgliedsstaaten auf, den Green Deal mitzutragen. In part, this will build on two decades of work in a few of these sectors, such as directives mandating renewable energy and cutting air pollution. Les associations, elles, appellent à atteindre – 65 % pour ne pas dépasser 1,5 °C de réchauffement. The stark answer is no.”. At least €1 tn (£852bn) needs to be found over the next decade, according to the European commission. Er unterstützt den Übergang der EU zu einer fairen, wohlhabenden Gesellschaft, die die mit Klimawandel und Umweltzerstörung einhergehenden Herausforderungen in Angriff nimmt und die Lebensqualität heutiger und künftiger Generationen verbessert. Det kan koste EU livet, hvis vi ikke bruger krisen til at tage et endeligt opgør med Finanspagten. Le Covid-19 est-il une bonne nouvelle pour le climat ? En cliquant sur « Continuer à lire ici » et en vous assurant que vous êtes la seule personne à consulter Le Monde avec ce compte. Klimawandel Kommentar: Die EU muss die Revolution des "Green Deal" wagen. – avec un objectif final : celui d’atteindre la neutralité carbone d’ici à 2050. Avec ce calendrier tardif, « l’Union européenne arrivera vraisemblablement les mains vides à la COP26 de Glasgow, en novembre 2020, mettant à mal la crédibilité de l’accord de Paris », prévient Clément Sénéchal, chargé de campagne climat pour Greenpeace France. It is a package of measures that aims to radically cut emissions of greenhouse gases while creating jobs in clean industries. And don’t forget, EU governments last month failed to agree a new seven-year budget, with four “frugal” net payers leading the charge to cut EU spending. “It’s not going to be straightforward to get all this through,” says Tom Burke, co-founder of the environmental group E3G. La France n’a pas trouvé de vaccin contre le Covid-19. Die Kommission ersucht das Europäische Parlament und den Europäischen Rat, den europäischen Grünen Deal … If implemented successfully, it will enable Europe to play a leading role in redefining how the world achieves sustainable economic … Beyond the Brussels power play, politicians were responding to the streets, as school children walked out of their classrooms, demanding action. Jobs will be created, the commission believes, in new high-tech industries from renewable energy to electric vehicle manufacturing and sustainable building, and efficiencies in resource use will repay the cost of the changes. The European Green Deal, the European commission, A trillion reasons to scrutinise the Green Deal Investment Plan, Bruegel, How good is the European commission’s Just Transition Fund proposal?, Bruegel, Europe’s Green Deal, Jeffrey Sachs, Project Syndicate, Your support powers our independent journalism, Available for everyone, funded by readers. She’s not alone. Une communication qui était attendue, tant l’Union européenne est vue comme la seule capable de reprendre un leadership climatique défaillant depuis plusieurs années. Lecture du Monde en cours sur un autre appareil. The European Green Deal . “The European green deal is our new growth strategy – a strategy for growth that gives back more than it takes away,” von der Leyen said. But that slim size conceals a big punch. Boris Johnson’s government has made it clear that the UK wants to depart from EU environmental standards after Brexit. Access to Green Deal funding will likely also be uneven across the European Union. Les nouveaux objectifs européens devront être adoptés par les chefs d’Etat et de gouvernement, un processus qui risque de se révéler long et complexe alors que seuls neuf Etats membres, dont la France, militent pour une baisse de 55 % des émissions. All rights reserved. Its main objectivesare for the EU to become climate The European Green Deal (minus the word “new’ with its radical overtones) is not yet one year old. Previous attempts to “green” the common agricultural policy have failed dismally. Von der Leyen’s last-minute elevation angered the European parliament, pressuring her to lean to the left, liberals and Greens to gain support. The UK does officially have a 25-year environment plan, with the government pledging to leave the UK’s natural realm in a better state than this generation inherited, but how that will hold up after Brexit is moot. European Green Deal is a key policy plank of the new European Commission led by President Ursula von der Leyen. Parmi les « initiatives prometteuses », l’expert relève les mesures proposées pour encadrer les émissions des secteurs maritime et aérien, « deux passagers clandestins de la politique climatique européenne », notamment la fin des subventions fiscales dont ils bénéficient. The European Green Deal is a response to these challenges. “The green agenda will meet more and more opposition as voters start to realise it will make them poorer and affect their lifestyles, and they will worry about Europe becoming less competitive than, say, India and China, which won’t be going carbon-neutral,” says Grant. A European Green Deal should include a vision for an economy that serves human wellbeing and a healthy environment. The biggest share, €503bn, should come from the EU budget, unleashing a further €114bn from national governments (because EU programmes often require a contribution from member states). EU-Kommissionspräsidentin von der Leyen greift nach den Sternen. Developed in response to recent US DEM initiatives, and in particular to the Green New Deal launched by MEP Alexandria Ocasio Cortez with the support of Bernie Sanders, and to the … It combines climate change mitigation, environmental protection and biodiversity conservation with social justice and economic growth. Populists are keen to promote anti-greenery, as they listen to voters,” he says. Pour le RAC, la Commission doit « accélérer ses travaux » et présenter un nouvel objectif européen avant mars 2020, afin d’« éviter de devenir une opération de greenwashing » et de parvenir à « entraîner les pays très émetteurs, notamment ceux du G20 comme la Chine ou l’Inde, à faire de même avant la COP26 ». Typically, the parliament tends to raise the bar on green action – it last year declared a climate emergency. The European Commission has admitted that there could be an investment gap of 260 billion euros ($307 billion) per year on Green Deal-related initiatives by 2030, which means that Brussels and national governments will have to look for ways to incentivize private investment on green initiatives. La Commission ne présentera son plan de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre de l’Union qu’à l’été 2020. Von der Leyen stellt „Green Deal“ vor - Kritik folgt prompt: „Machtpolitische Motivation“ Here are the 10 main points in the Commission plan:. Europe has cut emissions by roughly one quarter since 1990 – good but nowhere near enough to put the bloc on track to net zero by mid-century. Von der Leyen, a German defence minister, was a surprise choice to become European commission president, leapfrogging candidates who had run in the European elections in May. Des objectifs ambitieux qui pourraient se transformer en opération de « greenwashing ». "Le Green deal doit servir de cadre et conditionner tous les investissements dans les plans de relance" complète Christoph Bals, directeur de Germanwatch. The wonk's survival guide to the EU Green Deal Columns. This package of measures has far-reaching implications, not only for European consumers and businesses, but also for suppliers and markets globally. « Les objectifs de ce deal sont ambitieux, visant une transformation de l’économie européenne », se félicite Sébastien Treyer, directeur de l’Institut du développement durable et des relations internationales (Iddri), qui salue « l’invitation au verdissement des politiques macroéconomiques », un gage de « cohérence ». Le RAC juge malgré tout certaines mesures floues (comme celles qui ont trait à la rénovation énergétique des logements) voire contre-productives, comme l’élargissement du marché carbone au transport routier, « proposition ancienne des conservateurs pour détricoter toute norme d’émission pour les voitures et poids lourds ». This time, the EU must bring China to the table alone. That includes the common agricultural policy, scorned by green campaigners for promoting intensive farming, which will retain farm subsidies but direct more to green measures. The race is on to find a vaccine for COVID-19. The European commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, called it “Europe’s man on the moon moment”. Those elections resulted in a record number of seats for European Greens, as climate change topped the agenda in Germany and the Nordic countries. East European states have been promised financial incentives, as their economies are more fossil fuel dependent. But there is a big hole in the ambition to be net-zero by 2050: Poland, which says it will reach climate neutrality at “its own pace”. Taking issue with the “just transition” mechanism, Yanis Varoufakis and David Adler of the Democracy in Europe Movement 2025, wrote in the Guardian: “Will there be justice for the communities across Germany and France that have been asked to shoulder the costs of the climate transition? Par Audrey Garric(Madrid (Espagne), envoyée spéciale). Economists at the Bruegel thinktank say it is a stretch to consider the €503bn from the EU budget as “green investment”, as much of the money would be spent on traditional EU policies such as farm subsidies. The idea of a Green New Deal has been kicking around US politics since at least 2006. 1. On top of this Brussels has promised a €100bn “just transition” mechanism to help retrain workers who lose jobs in shuttered coal mines or steel factories. But it has become the touchstone issue for this commission.”. But MEPs often lose the battle against EU ministers, who usually get the upper hand in EU negotiations. There have been vast improvements in areas such as air and water quality across EU states, western and eastern, in the past five decades, spurred by EU regulations since the 1980s. La nouvelle Commission européenne, qui a pris ses fonctions en décembre 2019, a placé au cœur de son mandat le projet de Green Deal, ou Pacte vert européen, qui vise à faire de l’Europe le premier continent climatiquement neutre en 2050. Meanwhile, critics in eastern countries complain there is not enough money to help coal regions. Nearly every major aspect of the European economy will have to be overhauled, from energy generation to food consumption, from transport to manufacturing and construction. That is what Europe’s green deal is meant to provide, and unless the UK forms its own parallel plans soon, its 2050 target will look increasingly adrift. Climate change and environmental degradation are an existential threat to Europe and the world. The €503bn is not even in the bank. The key player will be China, the world’s biggest emitter of greenhouse gases and second biggest economy. Energy-intensive industries, for instance, have been covered by an emissions trading scheme since 2005, but political pressure kept the price of carbon low, rendering it largely ineffectual. The European Green Deal is a set of policy initiatives by the European Commission with the overarching aim of making Europe climate neutral in 2050. Ihr sogenannter Green Deal soll dazu beitragen, dass Europa im Jahr 2050 erster klimaneutraler Kontinent wird. Others fear that carbon financiers will game the system, meaning EU cash fails to trigger truly green investment from the private sector. Cette nouvelle stratégie phare de la Commission vise à : “It will be a typical EU process. La présidente de la Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, soutient une réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre de l’Union entre 50 % et 55 % d’ici à 2030, contre 40 % aujourd’hui. It’s a bit like world peace: everyone backs the European Green Deal, in theory. Even friendly experts detect wishful accounting in Brussels’ figures. The main challenges to be achieved by 2030 are: Making progress on CO 2 … At least eight countries, including Spain, Sweden and Latvia, want the EU to increase its 2030 emissions reduction target. Find out more about this roadmap for a climate-neutral Europe. It is a new growth strategy that aims to transform the EU into a fair and prosperous society, with a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy where there are no net emissions of greenhouse gases in 2050 and where economic growth is decoupled from resource use. All of the EU’s budget will be subject to checks to ensure it is spent in ways that benefit the environment. “In the face of Trump’s climate nihilism, only the EU can show that the world’s largest economy can decarbonise while continuing to provide a high standard of living for its 500 million people.”. Another Green New Deal is possible – and it’s feminist. Given that EU leaders have committed to achieving a net-zero-carbon economy by 2050, there is… Emissions impacts of burning wood for heat and power. green_deal_proposal Le changement climatique et la dégradation de l’environnement constituent une menace existentielle pour l’Europe et le reste du monde. Der Grüne Deal der EU-Kommission setzt auf Wirtschaftswachstum, um ökologische Probleme zu lösen. But the national pledges made at Paris on curbing greenhouse gases fell short of what is required to stay below 2C, and since 2015 the world’s carbon output has risen by 4%. Previous attempts were piecemeal, limited in scope and sometimes flaccid in execution. In 2015 there were 128 coal mines alone in the EU employing more than 238,000 people from Aragón to Silesia. Statement on the work of Forest Research (2018) With more ambitious EU emissions and renewable… European Green Deal. In early January of this year, the European Commission approved the Green Deal, an investment plan to reduce climate-changing emissions. « Si l’Europe n’y parvenait pas, ce serait un très mauvais signal après la présentation du “green deal”, prévient Neil Makaroff. To win MEPs over, she promised a European Green Deal within 100 days of taking office. Last summer, a target of reaching net zero by 2050 was enshrined in law, and all major parties are pledged to uphold it. The next €279bn would come mostly from the private sector: the idea is that companies would be encouraged to make risky green investments by loan guarantees from the European Investment Bank, the EU lender, which recently pledged to phase out loans to fossil fuel projects. Impôts des multinationales : un aggiornamento fiscal se prépare, Télécommunications : Huawei, de plus en plus chinois, de moins en moins global, Le télétravail, ou la tentation du nomadisme, « Notre surconsommation d’engrais azotés de synthèse est un désastre écologique, social et économique ». But there will never be a vaccine for climate change. Current measures will not suffice for that – disruptive change is required, which is why the green deal targets are key. Publié le 12 décembre 2019 à 11h05 - Mis à jour le 12 décembre 2019 à 11h22, Climat, agriculture, transports… Le « green deal » tous azimuts de la Commission européenne, A la COP25, très peu d’avancée parmi les grands Etats pollueurs, L’Europe peine à s’accorder sur ce qu’est réellement une activité économique « verte », Europcar : -15% sur votre location de voiture, Nike : jusqu'à -50% sur les articles en promotion, Yves Rocher : -50% sur une sélection d'articles. Pour y faire face, l’Europe a besoin d’une nouvelle stratégie de croissance qui transforme l’Union en une économie moderne, compétitive et efficace dans l’utilisation des ressources, That’s how Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, sees the pressing nature of the climate crisis. Votre avis sur nos contenus nous intéresse. « Nous avons besoin d’un Green New Deal ambitieux pour l’Europe, qui façonne l’avenir de nos enfants et assure leur santé, leur bien-être et leur sécurité sur une planète verte et florissante », a réagi l’intéressé, ajoutant qu’il était « ravi de travailler sur ce projet pour les cinq prochaines années ». Surtout, le « green deal » oublie qu’atteindre la neutralité carbone en 2050 nécessite d’accélérer le rythme de la transition écologique d’ici à 2030. Torn between the cuts caused by Brexit and the investments that the European Green Deal requires, negotiations over the next EU budget after 2020 are getting tough. green_deal_proposal. An impact assessed plan will also be presented to increase the EU's greenhouse gas emission reductions target for 2030 to at least 50% and towards 55% compared with 1990 levels..
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