The Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS, also known as Vezarat-e Ettela'at va Amniat-e Keshvar or VEVAK) was created after the SAVAMA, the … ایران: وزارت اطلاعات و امنیت ( واجا) و سپاہ پاسداران انقلاب جمھوری ایران (سپاہ), Deep State Blog © 2020 / All Rights Reserved, Get the Deep States Delivered to Your InBox, A Short Course in the CIA’s Use of Torture, Accused Trump Contributor Worked for CIA For Many Years, CIA: O Maior Serviço de Espionagem do Mundo, FSB: O Maior Serviço de Segurança da Europa, ‘The Dissident’ Unravels the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, The Five Eyes: The Global Spy Network You Never Heard Of, Deutschlands Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), RIP Fred Hampton, Black Panther Assassinated by the FBI, ‘Special Ops’: A RAW Story in a New Format, With NSA Training, UAE Spies Monitored Rights Activists and Michelle Obama, The Unsolved Mystery of the ‘Havana Syndrome’, Israel Threatens War to Block Biden’s Iran Diplomacy, MI6 and CIA Are Recruiting: Diversity and Disabilities Welcome, Transparency and National Security: What News Editors Need to Tell Their Reporters, Iran’s Foreign Defense and Foreign Policy, Comments/Corrections/Suggestions About Iran, Behind the IRGC-Hezbollah Alliance, Soleimani Bonded With Mugniyeh’s Family, Iran’s Intelligence Service (in Farsi ایران: وزارت اطلاعات و امنیت ( واجا) و سپاہ پاسداران انقلاب جمھوری ایران (سپاہ), Iran Calls For Revenge ‘At The Right Time’ Assassination Of Nuclear Scientist, Here’s the Truth about the Recent Latest Cyberattacks Targeting the US Election, Iran Awaits U.S. Vote With Strategic Patience, Tactical Interference, Avenging Soleimani: Iran Identifies Possible American Targets, Iran Detains U.S.-Based Opposition Leader Over 2008 Bombing, With Apparently Fabricated Documents, Netanyahu Pushed War with Iran, IRGC Boasts of Food Deliveries Amidst the Pandemic, The Coronavirus Truce: Guns Falling Silent Across the Middle East, My Chat on Talk Nation Radio, with David Swanson, Россия: Главное разведывательное управление (ГРУ), Россия: Федеральная Служба Безопасности (ФСБ). The other is the Qods Force, a branch of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard (IRGC), which conduct special intelligence operations outside of Iran. The name given to the Iranian Intelligence Agency in 1983 by Ayatollah Khomein, the founder and leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It also has conducted covert actions outside Iran in support of Islamic regimes elsewhere; for example, it was said to have provided military support to Muslim fighters in Kosovo and in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the…. Their cyberwar efforts have been aimed mainly at the United States, Israel, and Saudi Arabia. Intelligence experts rank MOIS as one of the largest and most dynamic intelligence agencies in the Middle East.3 Iran ramped up their cyber intelligence capabilities after the StuxNet virus, reportedly planted by U.S. and Israeli agents, targeted their uranium-enrichment infrastructure. New Turkish App Enables Expats to Report Erdogan Critics, Hacker Attack Targets German Politicians But Not the Far Right. In August 2017, the Intelligence Minister Mahmoud Alavi announced the ministry has disbanded more than 100 terrorist groups across Iran. Under the new Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini, the Iranian government continued to use SAVAK personnel for counterintelligence purposes but divided other intelligence functions among a variety of groups including the IRGC, the Kumitehs (small neighborhood security committees), the Prime Minister’s Intelligence Office, the army, and the police. In April 2019, the Trump administration designated the IRGC as a “terrorist organization” and imposed sanctions on seven individuals and entities, including the Qods Force. ... shah in 1957 with assistance from the US Central Intelligence Agency and. The CIA Used a Swiss Company to Spy on Countries for Decades–Or Was It NSA? In 2012 the Obama administration sanctioned MOIS for “for its support to terrorist groups as well as its central role in perpetrating human rights abuses.”. The recent leak of 700 pages of Iranian Ministry of State Security (MOIS) classified documents by The Intercept and New York Times included reference to Iran’s attempts to acquire a source within the U.S. government’s counterterrorism efforts in the Middle East area of operations.. The Ministry of Intelligence and Security is one of two organizations responsible for conducting covert activities outside of Iran. The Ministry of Intelligence and National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran (MISIRI) (Persian: وِزارَتِ اِطّلاعات جُمهوریِ اِسلامیِ ایران Vezarat-e Ettela'at Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Iran literally Islamic Republic of Iran's Ministry of Intelligence) is the primary intelligence agency of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The CIA then helped organize a new Iranian intelligence service, known by the acronym SAVAK. In keeping with the vision of the Vilayat-e Faqih every Minister of Intelligence The agency has had a reputation of human rights violation. The agency has had a reputation of human rights violations. I decided to quit the ranks of the MEK and went to the office of the UN Refugee Agency in Tirana. Mahmoud Alavi has been the Minister of Intelligence and Agency Executive of MOIS since 2013. According to Iran’s Fars News Agency, the Iranian intelligence establishment has grown since the 1979 Islamic Revolution to include at least 16 separate bodies that conduct intelligence activities. On January 3, 2020, President Trump ordered the U.S. military to launch the drone attack that killed Gen. Qasem Soleimani, the commander of the Qods Force, the special operations component of the IRGC. Iranian intelligence organizations. PMOI and the Iranian Resistance have time and again disclosed the demonizing campaign by Iranian regime Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) against the PMOI and its members in camps Ashraf and Liberty with the objective to suppress and massacre PMOI members in Iraq and discredit the democratic alternative to the mullahs. Merkel Backs U.S. “Security and intelligence forces summoned, harassed, and arrested dozens of journalists, prominent trade unionists, and social media activists,” Human Rights Watch reported in 2018. Since 1979, IRGC intelligence has undergone a series of changes, gaining strength at the expense of the Intelligence Ministry (MOIS). Iran almost certainly will continue to develop and maintain terrorist capabilities as an option to deter or retaliate against its perceived adversaries. It also has conducted covert actions outside Iran in support of Islamic regimes elsewhere; for example, it was said to have provided military support to Muslim fighters in Kosovo and in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the… Before 1984, when MOIS was completed, the IRGC was the most active Iranian intelligence organization both within the country and abroad. The Deep State news blog provides readers worldwide with the best in reporting, analysis, conversation, fact-checking and online education about secret intelligence agencies. Intelligence - Intelligence - Iran: Prior to the Islamic revolution of 1978–79 in Iran, SAVAK (Organization of National Security and Information), the Iranian secret police and intelligence service, protected the regime of the shah by arresting, torturing, and executing many dissidents. MOIS played a major role, often in cooperation with Hezbollah and the IRGC, in a string of some 60 assassinations abroad in the 1980's and the 1990's. The MOIS is highly controlled by Khamenei and all intelligence ministers need the Supreme Leader’s direct approval. The Ministry of Intelligence and Security was first established as SAVAK in 1957 with the help of the United States and Israel. Danish security officials have accused Iranian intelligence of "planning an attack on Danish soil" against Iranian Arab dissidents. The trove of documents highlights MOIS activities which occurred in 2014-15 timeframe. News Denmark foils 'Iranian intelligence agency' attack. The Ministry of Intelligence of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the primary intelligence agency of the Islamic Republic of Iran and a member of the Iran Intelligence Community. After the Islamic Revolution of 1979, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini, continued to use SAVAK personnel for counterintelligence purposes but divided other intelligence functions among among a variety of groups including the IRGC, the Kumitehs (small neighborhood security committees), the Prime Minister’s Intelligence Office, the army, and the police. It is a non-military governmental organization that operates both inside and outside of Iran. The Islamic Revolution of 1979 resulted in the transformation of SAVAK. Who Is Dmitry Badin, the GRU Hacker Indicted By Germany For Hacking the Bundestag? The Iranian-led counter-offensive was crucial to Assad’s survival–though Russian bombing also played a major role. As regular reader you'll want to sign up for our weekly guide to the latest news and opinions, about the world's leading intelligence agencies. The MOIS was founded by former IRGC chief Mohsen Rezaie. The assassination of Soleimani was the culmination of the Trump administration’s policy of hostility toward Iran. The Qods Force is the cutting edge of Iran’s international power projection. In August 2017, Alavi announced the ministry has disbanded more than 100 terrorist groups across Iran. Iran’s post-revolutionary intelligence establish-ment developed on the foundation of both the Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) sometimes called VAVAK (Vezarat-e Ettela’at va Amniyat-e Keshvar) and the Revolutionary Guard Corps . This volume in DIA's series of military power reports provides details on Iran's defense and military goals, strategy, plans, and intentions. Under the leadership of Gen. Soleimani, the Qods Force achieved a pre-eminent position in Iran’s international security policy. In Syria, Iran came to the rescue of President Bashar al-Assad. The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) today released “Iran Military Power,” an intelligence product that examines the core capabilities of Iran's military. The MOIS was carved out of the IRGC intelligence and named as the Ministry of Intelligence and Security. Read More. Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) "Vazarat’e Ettela’at va Amniat’e Keshvar ", that is, the Iranian intelligence service and the security ministry. After the 1979 revolution, the Organization of Intelligence and National Security was dissolved and the Bureau of Intelligence was formed by the Prime Minister. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In 2012 the Oba… For four years, I fell into a trap set by the Iranian regime’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) and its Iranian embassy in Albania. Assertion that Iran Is Behind Tanker Attacks, Big Brother? The tortured history of U.S.-Iranian relations was born in covert machinations. Ministry of Intelligence may refer to: Ministry of Intelligence (Iran) Ministry of Intelligence (Israel) This page was last edited on 30 June 2020, at 02:17 (UTC). Soleimani organized Iranian forces and fighters supplied by the Hezbollah militia in Lebanon to take on the ISIS and al-Qaeda militants. While the MOI took over as Iran’s premier internal intelligence agency upon its founding in 1984, the IRGC has maintained a parallel security division, the Sazman e-Harrasat, which functions as a domestic spy agency tasked with monitoring and dismantling opposition networks. Little public information exists on SAVAK's successor agency, the Ministry of Intelligence and Security [Vezarat-e Ettela'at va Amniat-e Keshvar - VEVAK ], initially known by the acronym SAVAMA. Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei then appointed Brigadier General Esmail Ghaani as the new Commander of the Qods Force. Hi I'm Jeff Morley, the editor of DEEP STATES. The IRGC has also worked with MOIS on offensive cyber-intelligence measures. At one point, agents from the Ministry of Intelligence and Security, the Iranian version of the C.I.A., feared that Iran’s gains in Iraq were being squandered because Iraqis resented the militias. Two weeks later, I went to the Iranian embassy in Tirana. The US Treasury Department today designated the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) “for its support to terrorist groups as well as its central role in perpetrating human rights abuses against the citizens of Iran and its role in supporting the Syrian regime as it continues to commit human rights abuses against the people of Syria.” A few days after the publication of a special booklet by the ministry of intelligence, Fars news agency which is closely associated with Iran’s intelligence services announced for the first time the existence of 16 intelligence-security agencies in … In 1983, the law of the establishment of the Ministry of Intelligence and Security was approved by the Parliament. The report concluded that Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security, known as MOIS, is "one of the largest and most dynamic intelligence agencies in the Middle East." In the words of a Congressional Research Service report from 2017: Iran’s operations in support of its allies—which generally include arms shipments, provision of advisers, training, and funding—are carried out by the Qods (Jerusalem) Force of the IRGC (IRGC-QF). IRGC interacts with the government of Iran, the Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), other key internal stakeholders, and foreign client organizations. History Ministry of Intelligence and Security [MOIS] Vezarat-e Ettela'at va Amniat-e Keshvar VEVAK . source: rc.majlis.ir. • In mid-2018, Belgium and Germany foiled a probable Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) plot to set off an explosive device at an Iranian opposition group gathering in Paris—an event that included prominent European and US attendees. In 1980, Iraq invaded. In August 1953, the CIA and MIG conspired to orchestrate a military coup to overthrow the democratically elected government of Mohammed Mossadegh. It is also known as VAJA and previously as VEVAK or alternatively MOIS. …of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), which is responsible for both intelligence and counterintelligence. In 1983, the internal security units of IRGC intelligence formed MOIS, which also took charge of foreign operations, and the IRGC's intelligence unit became known as the Intelligence Directorate. They sent The Intercept 700 pages of secret intelligence reports from Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security, or MOIS, but never revealed their own identity. After the ascendance of Islamic Republic founder Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the IRGC Intelligence and Investigation Unit was primarily in charge of intelligence activities. Much of the weaponry Iran supplies to its allies include specialized antitank systems, artillery rockets, mortars, and short-range missiles. Arrested dissidents are frequently held in IRGC-controlled prisons. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The archive is made up of hundreds of reports and cables written mainly in 2014 and 2015 by officers of Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security, or MOIS, who were serving in the field in Iraq. Maj. General Hossein Salami has been the chief of the IRGC since 2008. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. The IRGC-QF is headed by IRGC Major General Qasem Soleimani, who apparently reports directly to [Supreme Leader Ayatollah] Khamene’i. In 2011 Assad was losing ground to a jihadist insurgency led by off-shoots of al-Qaeda and by a new more radical Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). MOIS is the most powerful and well-supported ministry among all Iranian ministries in terms of logistics, finances, and political support. Soldiers of Imam Mahdi. Stay tuned to the workings of  the powerful organizations that protect--and endanger--democratic societies. The Iranian Intelligence Establishment. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. The Shah’s secret police, according to one report, operated with impunity in the United States, allegedly “watching and harassing” opponents of the regime. Other articles where MOIS is discussed: intelligence: Iran: …of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), which is responsible for both intelligence and counterintelligence. IRGC leaders have on numerous occasions publicly acknowledged these activities; on August 20, 2016, an IRGC-QF commander in Syria stated to an Iranian newspaper that Iran had formed a “Liberation Army” consisting of local, mostly Shiite, fighters that support Iran’s interests in various Arab countries. 10/30/14 By Arash Bahmani (source: Rooz Online).
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